å·»ãè©ãåå ã®ç«è姿å¢ãæ¹åãããäœæã»ã¹ãã¬ããã»çãã¬ãæ¹æ³ã®çŽ¹ä»ïŒ
ã»è©ãéŠãåã£ãŠä»äºã家äºã«éäžã§ããªãã
ã»èªå® ã§ã§ããæ¹åæ¹æ³ãç¥ãããã
ç«è姿å¢ã®åå ã¯ããŸããŸã§ããããã®äžã€ã«ãå·»ãè©ïŒè ãå åŽã«ãããè©ãåã«åºãäžè¯å§¿å¢ïŒãããããŸãã
â»å·»ãè©ã«ãªããšè©ç²éªšã®äœçœ®ããããè骚ãäžžãŸãç«è姿å¢ã®åå ã«ãªãã
ã§ãããããã®ãããªæ¹ã¯å·»ãè©ãæ¹åãããšç«è姿å¢ã®æ¹åã«ã€ãªãããŸãã
ããã§ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ã
- å·»ãè©ã®ç¢ºèªæ¹æ³
- å·»ãè©ãæ¹åããäœæã»ã¹ãã¬ããã»çãã¬æ¹æ³
ãªã©ã«ã€ããŠçŽ¹ä»ããŸãã
å·»ãè©ã«ãªããšãè©ããã»ãã¹ãããããŠèŠããã»ã¹ãã¬ãŒãããã¯ããªã©ã®åå ã«ãªããŸãã®ã§ããã®ãããªçç¶ã§ãæ©ã¿ã®æ¹ã«ããªã¹ã¹ã¡ã§ãã
èšäºã®å 容
- å·»ãè©ã«ã€ããŠãç«èã«ãªãçç±ã»åå ã»ã«ã©ããžã®åœ±é¿ã
- å·»ãè©ã®ç¢ºèªæ¹æ³ã2ã€çŽ¹ä»
- å·»ãè©ïŒç«èïŒãæ¹åããäœæã»ã¹ãã¬ããã»çãã¬æ¹æ³ã®çŽ¹ä»
- å·»ãè©ïŒç«èïŒãæ¹åããäœæã»ã¹ãã¬ããã»çãã¬ãè¡ã£ãŠãå¹æããããããªãæ¹
å·»ãè©ã«ã€ããŠãç«èã«ãªãçç±ã»åå ã»ã«ã©ããžã®åœ±é¿ã
ããã§ã¯ã
ã«ã€ããŠçŽ¹ä»ããŸãã
å·»ãè©ãç«èã«ãªãçç±ãè©ç²éªšã®äœçœ®ãããèžæ€ãäžžãŸãã
å·»ãè©ãšã¯ãè ãå åŽã«ãããè©ãåã«åºãäžè¯å§¿å¢ã®ããšã§ãã
åé ã§ãäŒãããããã«ãå·»ãè©ã«ãªããšè©ç²éªšãå€åŽã«éãã»åã«åãããªã©ãè©ç²éªšã®äœçœ®ããããèžã®è骚ãèžæ€ = ãããã€ãããéå°ã«äžžãŸã£ãŠããŸãç«è姿å¢ã®åå ã«ãªããŸãã
ç«è姿å¢ãšã¯ãæ¬æ¥ã¯ç·©ããã«åŸæ¹ã«äžžãŸã£ãŠããèžã®è骚ãèžæ€ãããéå°ã«äžžãŸã£ãŠããŸãäžè¯å§¿å¢ã®ããšã
äžæ¹ã§æ£ãã姿å¢ãšã¯ãèªç¶ã«ç«ã£ãŠã«ã©ãã暪ããèŠãæã«ã
ã»è³ã®ç©Ž
ã»è©ã®äžå¿ïŒè©å³° = ãããœãïŒ
ã»ãå°»ã®æšªã®éªšïŒå€§è»¢å = ã ããŠããïŒ
ã»ã²ãã®ãç¿ã®åŸãïŒè 骚é = ã²ãã€ãšãïŒ
ã»ããã¶ãã®å°ãåã®ã©ã€ã³ãçã£çŽãã«è¿ãã
ãŸããæ£é¢ããèŠãæã«ã
ã»å·Šå³ã®ãè³ã®ç©Žã»è©ã®é«ãã»éªšç€ïŒè °éªšïŒã®é«ãã»ã²ãã®é«ãããåºãšäžŠè¡ã«è¿ãã
ã»ã²ããæ£é¢ãåããŠããã
ã»ã€ãŸå ãå°ãå€åŽãåããŠãããç¶æ ã§ãã
äžèšã®æ£ãã姿å¢ãã倧ãããããŠãããšã姿å¢ã厩ããŠããå¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
å·»ãè©ã®åå ãèžã»èäžãªã©ã硬ãïŒè©ç²éªšãŸããã®è¡°ãã
çèã硬ããªãã»è¡°ãããªã©ãçèã®æè»æ§ãã¢ã³ãã©ã³ã¹ã«ãªããšãåãè °ã»ç«èãªã©å§¿å¢ã厩ããåå ã«ãªããŸãã
å·»ãè©ã®å Žåã
- èžã®çèã倧èžç = ã ããããããããå°èžç = ããããããããã
- èäžã®çèãåºèç = ããã¯ãããã
- äºã®è ã®ååŽã®çèãäžè äºé ç = ãããããã«ãšãããã
ã硬ãã
- è©ç²éªšã®éã®çèãè±åœ¢ç = ãããããããã
- èžã®æšªåŽã®çèãåéžç = ããããããã
- èäžã®äžã®çèãå§åžœçäžéš = ãããŒããããã¶ã
ãè¡°ããŠããã
åŸåã«ãããŸãã
â»ãããŸã§ãäžè¬çã«èšãããŠããå·»ãè©ã®åå ãšãªãåŸãçèã§ããåå ã¯ããŸããŸã§å人差ããããŸãã®ã§ããã¹ãŠã®äººã«åœãŠã¯ãŸãããã§ã¯ãããŸããã
èžã®çèã倧èžç = ã ããããããããšã
èäžã®çèãåºèç = ããã¯ãããã
ãã€ããŠããå Žæã®é¢ä¿äžããããã®çèã硬ããªããšè ãå åŽã«ãããè©ãåã«åºãåŸåã«ããããããªããšå·»ãè©ã«ãªãã
èžã®çèã倧èžçãã¯ãèžã®äžå¿ãè ã®éªšããèäžã®çèãåºèçãã¯ãèäžãè ã®éªšãã«ã€ããŠããã
èžã®çèãå°èžç = ããããããããããšã
äºã®è ã®ååŽã®çèãäžè äºé ç = ãããããã«ãšãããã
ãã€ããŠããå Žæã®é¢ä¿äžããããã®çèã硬ããªããšè©ç²éªšãåã«åãè©ãåã«åºãåŸåã«ããããããªããšå·»ãè©ã«ãªãã
èžã®çèãå°èžçãã¯ãè骚ã®ååŽãè©ç²éªšã®ååŽããäºã®è ã®ååŽã®çèãäžè äºé çãã¯ãã²ãã®å åŽãè©ç²éªšã®ååŽãã«ã€ããŠããã
è©ç²éªšã®éã®çèãè±åœ¢ç = ãããããããã
èžã®æšªåŽã®çèãåéžç = ããããããã
èäžã®äžã®çèãå§åžœçäžéš = ãããŒããããã¶ã
ã¯ãè©ç²éªšãæ£ããäœçœ®ã«å®å®ãããåããæã£ãŠãããããè¡°ãããšè©ç²éªšãå€åŽã«éãããããªãã»è©ç²éªšãåã«åãããããªãåŸåã«ããã
ãããŠãè ãå åŽã«ããããã»è©ãåã«åºãã»è©ç²éªšãå€åŽã«éãã»è©ç²éªšãåã«åããããšãèžã®è骚ãèžæ€ = ãããã€ãããéå°ã«äžžãŸãç«è姿å¢ã®åå ã«ãªãã
ã§ããããç«è姿å¢ã§ãæ©ã¿ã®æ¹ã¯ã
- ã¹ãã¬ãããè¡ããèžã»èäžã»äºã®è ã®ååŽã®çèãæããããã
- çãã¬ãè¡ããè©ç²éªšã®éã»èžã®æšªåŽã»èäžã®äžã®çèãéãã
ãšæ¹åãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãèžã»èäžã»äºã®è ã®ååŽã®ã¹ãã¬ããæ¹æ³ããè©ç²éªšã®éã»èžã®æšªåŽã»èäžã®äžã®çãã¬æ¹æ³ãã«ãã©ã¹ããŠãèžéïŒèžãŸããïŒãè骚ã®åããè¯ãããããã«ãèžéã»è骚ã®äœæã®æ¹æ³ãã«ã€ããŠã玹ä»ããŸãã
ãã²å®è·µããŠã¿ãŠãã ããïŒ
å·»ãè©ã®ã«ã©ããžã®åœ±é¿ãè©ããã»ãã¹ãããããŠèŠãããªã©ã
å·»ãè©ã«ãªããšãç«è姿å¢ã ãã§ã¯ãªãããŸããŸãªçç¶ã®åå ã«ãªããŸãã
- è©ãéŠãŸãããžã®è² æ ã倧ãããªããè©ããã»éŠããã
- é ãåã«ã§ããããªããã¹ãã¬ãŒãããã¯ã
- è©ç²éªšãäžå®å®ã«ãªããè ãè©ãåãã¥ãããªãã
- è ãè©ãŸããã®è¡ç®¡ããªã³ããå§è¿«ããããããªããè ã®å·ãããã¿ã
- ãã¹ããäžãåãããã¹ãããããŠèŠããã
ãªã©ãâ»å·»ãè©ãæ¹åãããšäžèšã®ãããªçç¶ã®æ¹åãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
å·»ãè©ã®ç¢ºèªæ¹æ³ã2ã€çŽ¹ä»
ããã§ã¯ãå·»ãè©ã確èªããæ¹æ³ã2ã€çŽ¹ä»ããŸãã
èªåã«åãæ¹æ³ã§ã確èªãã ããã
æã®åãã§ç¢ºèªããæ¹æ³
å šèº«ããããã¯éªšç€ãã倪ããããããæ ãé¡ããçšæãã ããã
äœãæèããã«èªç¶äœã§é¡ã®åã«ç«ã¡ â äž¡è ãã«ã©ãã®æšªã«äžãããæã«ãæã®ç²ãé¡ã«æ ãæ¹ããæã®äœçœ®ã倪ããã®åã«ããæ¹ãã¯å·»ãè©ã®å¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
â»é¡ã«èŠªæãæ ãã»æã®äœçœ®ã倪ããã®å€åŽã«ããã®ãçæ³ã
è骚ãšè©ç²éªšã®äœçœ®ã§ç¢ºèªããæ¹æ³
æ£ããè©ç²éªšã®äœçœ®ã¯ãè骚ãšè©ç²éªšã®éããæ3ã3.5æ¬ã®è·é¢ïŒçŽ6ã7cmïŒãçšåºŠã§ãã
æ£ããè©ç²éªšã®äœçœ®ãåºæºã«ãè骚ãšè©ç²éªšã®éãæ4æ¬ä»¥äžããæ¹ã¯ãå·»ãè©ã®å¯èœæ§ããããŸãã
â»èªåã®æã䜿ã£ãŠç¢ºèªããã
â»äžäººã ãšé£ãããšæããŸãã®ã§ããŒãããŒã®æ¹ãªã©ãšã確èªãã ããã
åœãŠã¯ãŸãæ¹ã¯ããããã玹ä»ããäœæã»ã¹ãã¬ããã»çãã¬ãè¡ããšæ¹åãæåŸ ã§ããŸãã
å·»ãè©ïŒç«èïŒãæ¹åããäœæã»ã¹ãã¬ããã»çãã¬æ¹æ³ã®çŽ¹ä»
ããã§ã¯ãå·»ãè©ãæ¹åããæ¹æ³ãšããŠã
⺠èžéïŒèžãŸããïŒã»è骚ã®äœæã®æ¹æ³
⺠èžã»èäžã»äºã®è ã®ååŽã®ã¹ãã¬ããæ¹æ³
⺠è©ç²éªšã®éã»èžã®æšªåŽã»èäžã®äžã®çãã¬æ¹æ³
ã玹ä»ããŸãã
èªåãå·»ãè©ãªã®ãåãããªãæ¹ã¯ãå·»ãè©ã®ç¢ºèªæ¹æ³ããã芧ãã ãããïŒäžã«ç§»åããŸãïŒ
â»ã¹ãã¬ããåŸã»çãã¬åŸã«çŸåšããããŠããçç¶ãæªåããã以åŸã²ãããã
èžéïŒèžãŸããïŒã»è骚ã®äœæã®æ¹æ³
äžèšã®é çªã§å·»ãè©ïŒç«èïŒæ¹åã®äœæã®æ¹æ³ã4çš®ç®çŽ¹ä»ããŸãã
äžèšã«äœæãè¡ãéã®ãã€ã³ããªã©ã«ã€ããŠãŸãšããŸããã®ã§ãåèã«ããŠãã ããã
⌠äœæãè¡ãéã®ãã€ã³ã
ã»ã«ã©ãã®åãã«åãããŠèªç¶ã«åŒåžãè¡ããïŒåŒåžã¯æ¢ããªããïŒ
ã»ç®çã®éšäœãæèããŠè¡ãã âŒ é »åºŠ
ã»æ¯æ¥ãããªãããšããªã¹ã¹ã¡ããŸãããç¿æ £åããããšã倧åã§ãã®ã§ãç¡çã®ãªãããŒã¹ã§è¡ã£ãŠãã ããã
ã»åºæ¬çã«ãã€è¡ã£ãŠã倧äžã§ãããæã»åºå€åã»ã¹ãã¬ããåã»ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°åãããªã¹ã¹ã¡ã§ãã ⌠è£è¶³
ã»äžåºŠã«å šéšã®äœæãè¡ãå¿ èŠã¯ãããŸããããèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã£ã·ã§ã³ãªã©ã«åãããŠçš®ç®ãéžãã§è¡ã£ãŠãã ããã
ã»åæ°ã»ã»ããæ°ãã15ã20åã»1ã3ã»ããããšèŒããŠããŸããããããŸã§ãç®å®ã§ãã®ã§ãèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã£ã·ã§ã³ãªã©ã«åãããŠèª¿æŽããŠè¡ã£ãŠãã ããã
ã»äœæãè¡ãåã«çŸåšã®ç¶æ ãèŠããŠãããšäœæãããåŸã«å¹æãåŸãããã®ãåãããããã§ãã
èžéïŒèžãŸããïŒã®äœæïŒ
å·Šèãäžã«ããŠæšªã«ãªã â èãåãããŠãäž¡èãæ²ã㊠â æãåãããŠåã«äŒžã°ã â å³åŽã®èžãŸããã»èžã®è骚ãæèããªãããå³è ã倧ããåºãã â æ»ãããç¹°ãè¿ãïŒ15ã20åïŒ1ã3ã»ããïŒå·ŠåŽã®èžãŸãããè¡ãã
â»è ã¯è©ã®é«ãã«äŒžã°ãã
â»æå ãèŠç·ã§è¿œãã
â»å³åŽãšå·ŠåŽã§ç¡¬ãæ¹ãéç¹çã«è¡ãã
NG è ã ããåŸãã«ãããªãããã«æ³šæã
â»æå ãèŠãªããèžãäžç·ã«åããã
èžéïŒèžãŸããïŒã®äœæïŒ
â»ã¹ãã¬ããããŒã«ããæã¡ã§ãªãæ¹ã¯é£ã°ããŠãã ããã
ã¹ãã¬ããããŒã«ã«ä»°åãã§ä¹ã â äž¡è ã倩äºã«åããŠäžã㊠â èžãŸãããæèããªãããäž¡ã²ããæ²ããªããäžãã â æ»ãããç¹°ãè¿ããïŒ15ã20åïŒ1ã3ã»ããïŒ
è骚ã®äœæïŒ
æã®å¹ ãè©å¹ ã»ã²ãã®å¹ ãè °å¹ ã«ããŠåã€ãéãã«ãªã â èäžãæèããªãããèäžãåããã â æ»ãããç¹°ãè¿ãïŒ15ã20åïŒ1ã3ã»ããïŒ
è骚ã®äœæïŒ
ã¹ãã¬ããããŒã«ã«ä»°åãã§ä¹ã â èäžãæèããªãããå·Šå³ã«å°ããæºãããïŒ15ã20åïŒ1ã3ã»ããïŒ
â»ã«ã©ãããªã©ãã¯ã¹ãããŠè¡ãã
ã¹ãã¬ããããŒã«ããæã¡ã§ãªãæ¹ãžã¹ãã¬ããããŒã«ã¯å§¿å¢æ¹åãç®çãšããã»ã«ãã±ã¢éå ·ã§ãã
ã骚ç€ã»è¡é¢ç¯ã»è©ç²éªšã»è骚ã»éŠã»ãããã»å€ªããã»ãµããã¯ãããªã©ãèªå® ã§å¹æçã«ã«ã©ãã®ã±ã¢ãè¡ãªããŸãã®ã§ãªã¹ã¹ã¡ã§ãïŒèå³ã®ããæ¹ã¯äžèšã®èšäºãã芧ãã ããã
⺠ã¹ãã¬ããããŒã«ã®å¹æã»ã¡ãªããã»ãã¡ãªããã»å£ã³ããªã©ã«ã€ããŠ
以äžã§ãå·»ãè©ïŒç«èïŒæ¹åã®èžéïŒèžãŸããïŒã»è骚ã®äœæã®çŽ¹ä»ãã¯çµããã§ãã
èžã»èäžã»äºã®è ã®ååŽã®ã¹ãã¬ããæ¹æ³
äžèšã®é çªã§å·»ãè©æ¹åã®ã¹ãã¬ããæ¹æ³ã3çš®ç®çŽ¹ä»ããŸãã
⌠ã¹ãã¬ããããéã®ãã€ã³ã
ã»æ·±ãåŒåžããã£ããç¹°ãè¿ãã§ããéãã«ã©ãããªã©ãã¯ã¹ãããŠè¡ããïŒåãæéãé·ãããïŒ
ã»çæ°æã¡ãããç®å®ã«çèã䌞ã°ã15ã30ç§ããŒãããã
ã»ãèžã»èäžã»äºã®è ã®ååŽããå³ã»å·Šãã§ç¡¬ãçèãéç¹çã«è¡ãã âŒ é »åºŠ
ã»æ¯æ¥ãããªãããšããªã¹ã¹ã¡ããŸãããç¿æ £åããããšã倧åã§ãã®ã§ãç¡çã®ãªãããŒã¹ã§è¡ã£ãŠãã ããã
ã»ã颚åäžãããªã©ã«ã©ããæž©ããæã«è¡ããšçèã䌞ã³ãããå¹æçã§ãã ⌠è£è¶³
ã»ã¹ãã¬ããåã«çŸåšã®ç¶æ ãèŠããŠãããšã¹ãã¬ããåŸã«å¹æãåŸãããã®ãåããããããªããŸãã
èžã®ã¹ãã¬ããæ¹æ³ã®çŽ¹ä»
èžã®çèã®ããšãã倧èžç = ã ããããããããå°èžç = ããããããããããšãããŸãã
ã¹ãã¬ããäžã¯ãã®çèã䌞ã³ãŠããããšãæããªããè¡ãããã«ããŠãã ããã
å£ã®åã«ç«ã¡ â å³ã²ããçŽ90床ã«æ²ããŠãå³æãå£ã«ã€ã㊠â å³ã®èžã®çèã䌞ã³ãããã«ãã«ã©ããå·Šã«åããŠã15ã30ç§ããŒããããïŒ1ã3ã»ããïŒå·Šã®èžãè¡ãã
â»ã«ã©ãã®åãæ¹ã調æŽããŠãçæ°æã¡ãããç®å®ã«ã¹ãã¬ãããè¡ãã
â»å³ãšå·Šã§çèã®æè»æ§ã«å·®ãããæ¹ã¯ç¡¬ãæ¹ãéç¹çã«è¡ãã
ã²ãã®é«ãããäžã»äžã»äžãã«å€ãããšèžãåºç¯å²ã¹ãã¬ããããããšãã§ããŸãã
â»ã²ããäžã«ãããšãèžã®äžéšãã²ãã暪ã«ãããšãèžã®äžéšãã²ããäžã«ãããšãèžã®äžéšãã䌞ã³ãã
â»ãäžã»æšªã»äžãã®äžã§æã硬ãéšåãéç¹çã«è¡ãã
èžã®çèã䌞ã³ã¥ããæ¹ã¯ããããµãŒãžããŒã«ã»ãã©ãŒã ããŒã©ãŒã»ã¹ãã¬ããããŒã«ããªã©ã§ãããããããããµãŒãžãããŠããã¹ãã¬ãããè¡ããšãçèã䌞ã³ããããªããŸãïŒ
äžèšç»åã®ããã«ãå³ã®èžãä¹ããŠããã€äŒãã«ãªã â å³ã®èžã®çèãã»ãããããã«ããã£ããã«ã©ããåãããïŒ15ã60ç§ã»1ã3ã»ããïŒå·Šã®èžãè¡ãã
â»æ·±ãåŒåžãç¹°ãè¿ããã§ããéãã«ã©ãããªã©ãã¯ã¹ãããŠè¡ããïŒåãæéãé·ãããïŒ
â»çæ°æã¡ãããç®å®ã«äœéããããŠãã£ããåãããŠãããµãŒãžãè¡ãã
â»ç¡¬ãéšåãçãéšåãéç¹çã«ã»ãããïŒçãéšåãçæ°æã¡ãããç®å®ã«ã»ããïŒ
â»å³ãšå·Šã§çèã®æè»æ§ã«å·®ãããæ¹ã¯ç¡¬ãæ¹ãéç¹çã«è¡ãã
â»åãããšçãæ¹ã¯ä¹ããŠããã ãã§OKãïŒå人差ã¯ãããŸããç¶ããŠãããã¡ã«åŸã ã«çã¿ãç·©åãå°ãã¥ã€åãããããã«ãªããŸããïŒ
äžèšã®èšäºã§ãä»ã®èžã®ã¹ãã¬ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã玹ä»ããŠããŸãã®ã§ãèå³ã®ããæ¹ã¯ãã²ã芧ãã ããã
èäžã®ã¹ãã¬ããæ¹æ³ã®çŽ¹ä»
èäžã®çèã®ããšããåºèç = ããã¯ãããããšãããŸãã
ã¹ãã¬ããäžã¯ãã®çèã䌞ã³ãŠããããšãæããªããè¡ãããã«ããŠãã ããã
åã€ãéãã«ãªã â å³è ãå·Šæãåã«äŒžã°ããæã®ã²ããäžã«åã㊠â å³åŽã®èäžã®çèã䌞ã³ãããã«ãããããåŸãã«åŒããªããäžå身ãåºã«è¿ã¥ããŠã15ã30ç§ããŒããããïŒ1ã3ã»ããïŒå·ŠåŽã®èäžãè¡ãã
â»äžå身ãåºã«è¿ã¥ããè·é¢ã調æŽããŠãçæ°æã¡ãããç®å®ã«ã¹ãã¬ãããè¡ãã
â»å³åŽãšå·ŠåŽã§çèã®æè»æ§ã«å·®ãããæ¹ã¯ç¡¬ãæ¹ãéç¹çã«è¡ãã
ã¹ãã¬ããããŒã«ããæã¡ã®æ¹ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ããããŒã«ã«æéŠãä¹ããŠè¡ãæ¹æ³ããããŸãã®ã§ãèªåã«åãæ¹æ³ã§è¡ã£ãŠãã ããã
èäžã®çèã䌞ã³ã¥ããæ¹ã¯ããããµãŒãžããŒã«ã»ãã©ãŒã ããŒã©ãŒã»ã¹ãã¬ããããŒã«ããªã©ã§ãããããããããµãŒãžãããŠããã¹ãã¬ãããè¡ããšãçèã䌞ã³ããããªããŸãïŒ
äžèšç»åã®ããã«ãå³ã®èäžãä¹ããŠãä»°åãã«ãªã â å³ã®èäžã®çèãã»ãããããã«ããã£ããã«ã©ããåãããïŒ15ã60ç§ã»1ã3ã»ããïŒ
â»æ·±ãåŒåžãç¹°ãè¿ããã§ããéãã«ã©ãããªã©ãã¯ã¹ãããŠè¡ããïŒåãæéãé·ãããïŒ
â»çæ°æã¡ãããç®å®ã«äœéããããŠãã£ããåãããŠãããµãŒãžãè¡ãã
â»ç¡¬ãéšåãçãéšåãéç¹çã«ã»ãããïŒçãéšåãçæ°æã¡ãããç®å®ã«ã»ããïŒ
â»å³åŽãšå·ŠåŽã§çèã®æè»æ§ã«å·®ãããæ¹ã¯ç¡¬ãæ¹ãéç¹çã«è¡ãã
â»åãããšçãæ¹ã¯ä¹ããŠããã ãã§OKãïŒå人差ã¯ãããŸããç¶ããŠãããã¡ã«åŸã ã«çã¿ãç·©åãå°ãã¥ã€åãããããã«ãªããŸããïŒ
äžèšã®èšäºã§ãä»ã®èäžã®ã¹ãã¬ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã玹ä»ããŠããŸãã®ã§ãèå³ã®ããæ¹ã¯ãã²ã芧ãã ããã
äºã®è ã®ååŽã®ã¹ãã¬ããæ¹æ³ã®çŽ¹ä»
äºã®è ã®ååŽã®çèã®ããšããäžè äºé ç = ãããããã«ãšãããããšãããŸãã
ã¹ãã¬ããäžã¯ãã®çèã䌞ã³ãŠããããšãæããªããè¡ãããã«ããŠãã ããã
å£ãå³ã«ããŠç«ã¡ â å³ã®æã®å¹³ãå£ã«ã€ããŠãæå ãäžã«åããŠãã²ãã䌞ã°ãïŒç«ã€äœçœ®ã調æŽããïŒâ å³ã®äºã®è ã®ååŽã䌞ã³ãããã«ãã«ã©ããå·Šã«ããããäž¡ã²ããæ²ããŠã15ã30ç§ããŒããããïŒ1ã3ã»ããïŒå·Šã®äºã®è ã®ååŽãè¡ãã
â»æã¯è©ã®äœçœ®ããäžã«ã€ããã
â»ã«ã©ãã®ãããæ¹ãã²ãã®æ²ãæ¹ã調æŽããŠãçæ°æã¡ãããç®å®ã«ã¹ãã¬ãããè¡ãã
â»å³è ãšå·Šè ã§çèã®æè»æ§ã«å·®ãããæ¹ã¯ç¡¬ãæ¹ãéç¹çã«è¡ãã
äºã®è ã®ååŽã®çèã䌞ã³ã¥ããæ¹ã¯ããããµãŒãžããŒã«ã»ãã©ãŒã ããŒã©ãŒã»ã¹ãã¬ããããŒã«ããªã©ã§ãããããããããµãŒãžãããŠããã¹ãã¬ãããè¡ããšãçèã䌞ã³ããããªããŸãïŒ
äžèšç»åã®ããã«ãå³ã®äºã®è ã®ååŽãä¹ããŠããã€äŒãã«ãªã â å³ã®äºã®è ã®ååŽã®çèãã»ãããããã«ããã£ããã«ã©ããåãããïŒ15ã60ç§ã»1ã3ã»ããïŒ
â»æã®å¹³ãäžã«åããã
â»æ·±ãåŒåžãç¹°ãè¿ããã§ããéãã«ã©ãããªã©ãã¯ã¹ãããŠè¡ããïŒåãæéãé·ãããïŒ
â»çæ°æã¡ãããç®å®ã«äœéããããŠãã£ããåãããŠãããµãŒãžãè¡ãã
â»ç¡¬ãéšåãçãéšåãéç¹çã«ã»ãããïŒçãéšåãçæ°æã¡ãããç®å®ã«ã»ããïŒ
â»å³è ãšå·Šè ã§çèã®æè»æ§ã«å·®ãããæ¹ã¯ç¡¬ãæ¹ãéç¹çã«è¡ãã
â»åãããšçãæ¹ã¯ä¹ããŠããã ãã§OKãïŒå人差ã¯ãããŸããç¶ããŠãããã¡ã«åŸã ã«çã¿ãç·©åãå°ãã¥ã€åãããããã«ãªããŸããïŒ
äžèšã®èšäºã§ãä»ã®äºã®è ã®ååŽã®ã¹ãã¬ããæ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠã玹ä»ããŠããŸãã®ã§ãèå³ã®ããæ¹ã¯ãã²ã芧ãã ããã
çèãåãåºãŸã£ãŠããæ¹ã¯ãã¹ãã¬ãããè¡ã£ãŠãæãããã«çèã䌞ã³ãªãããšããããŸãããã®ãããªæã¯ãããµãŒãžéå ·ã䜿ã£ãŠãããããçèãã»ãããšå¹æçã§ãã
ã¹ãã¬ããåã ãã§ã¯ãªãã«ã©ãã®ã±ã¢éå ·ãšããŠããªã¹ã¹ã¡ã§ãã®ã§ãã©ããäžã€æã£ãŠãããšãšãŠã䟿å©ã§ãã
äžèšã®èšäºã§ããããµãŒãžããŒã«ã»ãã©ãŒã ããŒã©ãŒã®äœ¿ãæ¹ããã¹ãã¬ããããŒã«ã®å¹æã»äœ¿ãæ¹ãã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã玹ä»ããŠããŸãã®ã§ãèå³ã®ããæ¹ã¯ãã²ã芧ãã ããã
⺠ãããµãŒãžããŒã«ã®äœ¿ãæ¹
⺠ãã©ãŒã ããŒã©ãŒã®äœ¿ãæ¹
以äžã§ãå·»ãè©ïŒç«èïŒæ¹åã®èžã»èäžã»äºã®è ã®ååŽã®ã¹ãã¬ããã®çŽ¹ä»ãã¯çµããã§ãã
è©ç²éªšã®éã»èžã®æšªåŽã»èäžã®äžã®çãã¬æ¹æ³ã®çŽ¹ä»
äžèšã®é çªã§å·»ãè©æ¹åã®çãã¬æ¹æ³ã3çš®ç®çŽ¹ä»ããŸãã
äžèšã«çãã¬ã®ãåæ°ã»ã»ããæ°ã»é »åºŠã»ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ããªã©ã«ã€ããŠãŸãšããŸããã®ã§ãåèã«ããŠãã ããã
ã»15ã20åã»2ã3ã»ããïŒã»ããéã®äŒæ©æéã¯1å30ç§ã2åïŒãç®å®ã«ããèªèº«ã®ã³ã³ãã£ã·ã§ã³ãªã©ã«åãããŠèª¿æŽããã
ã»çãã¬ãçµãã£ãæã«ç®çã®çèã«ããçšåºŠç²åŽæãæ®ãããã«è² è·ã»åæ°ã»ã»ããæ°ã調æŽããŠè¡ããâ»è² è·ã®èª¿æŽã®ä»æ¹ã¯åŸè¿°ããŸãã
ã»2ã3æ¥ã«1åãç®å®ã«è¡ããç¿æ £åããããšã倧åã§ãã®ã§ç¡çã®ãªãããŒã¹ã§è¡ã£ãŠãã ããã
⌠ã¿ã€ãã³ã°ã»ã©ã€ãã¹ã¿ã€ã«ã«åãããŠãããæã«è¡ãã
⌠泚æäºéã»çãã¬äžã¯åŒåžãæ¢ããªãããã«ããã
è©ç²éªšã®éã®çãã¬æ¹æ³ã®çŽ¹ä»
è©ç²éªšã®éã®çèã®ããšããè±åœ¢ç = ãããããããããšãããŸãã
çãã¬äžã¯è±åœ¢çãå¹ããŠããããšãæããªããè¡ãããã«ããŠãã ããã
æ°Žã®å ¥ã£ããããããã«ãäž¡æã§1æ¬ã¥ã€æã¡ â è¶³å¹ ãè °å¹ ãããã«ããŠç«ã¡ â ã²ãã軜ãæ²ããŠãè¡é¢ç¯ã軞ã«äžå身ãå°ãååŸãã㊠â äž¡è ãèªç¶ã«äžãããæã®ç²ãæ£é¢ã«åã㊠â è©ç²éªšã®éã®çèã«å¹ãããã«ãäž¡ã²ããæ²ããªãããããããã«ãæã¡äžãã â æ»ããã15ã20åç¹°ãè¿ããïŒ2ã3ã»ããïŒ
â»ãããããã«ãæã¡äžããæã«æã®ç²ãåŸãã«åããã
â»ã²ãã¯èäžããé«ãäžããã
äž¡è ãäžãããŠããæã¯è©ç²éªšãåºããŠããããããã«ãæã¡äžããæã¯è©ç²éªšãå¯ããã
NG ãããããã«ãæã¡äžããæã«ã²ããéããªãããããã«ãäžå身ãèµ·ãäžãããªãããã«æ³šæã
â»äžå身ã¯ååŸãä¿ã£ããŸãŸã²ããéããŠãããããã«ãæã¡äžããã
ã»ãããããã«ã倧ããããã»ãã³ãã«ãéããããšè² è·ãäžããã
ã»èª¿æŽããŠãè² è·ã軜ãæ¹ã¯åæ°ãã»ããæ°ãå¢ããã
èžã®æšªåŽã®çãã¬æ¹æ³ã®çŽ¹ä»
èžã®æšªåŽã®çèã®ããšããåéžç = ããããããããšãããŸãã
çãã¬äžã¯åéžçãå¹ããŠããããšãæããªããè¡ãããã«ããŠãã ããã
æ°Žã®å ¥ã£ããããããã«ãå³æã§æã¡ â ä»°åãã«ãªã â ã²ããæ²ããç¶æ ã§ãããããã«ãè©ã®äžã«ããããã«æ§ã㊠â å³ã®èžã®æšªåŽã®çèã«å¹ãããã«ãã²ãã䌞ã°ããŠãããããã«ãæã¡äžãã â æ»ããã15ã20åç¹°ãè¿ããïŒ2ã3ã»ããïŒ
â»ã²ããç«ãŠãŠäžå身ãå®å®ãããŠè¡ãã
â»è©ãåºããé¢ããããããŸã§ãããããã«ãæã¡äžããã
ã»ãã³ãã«ãéããããšè² è·ãäžããã
ã»ãããããã«ãæã¡äžããŠ2ã3ç§ããŒããããšè² è·ãäžããã
ã»èª¿æŽããŠãè² è·ã軜ãæ¹ã¯åæ°ãã»ããæ°ãå¢ããã
èäžã®äžã®çãã¬æ¹æ³ã®çŽ¹ä»
èäžã®äžã®çèã®ããšããå§åžœçäžéš = ãããŒããããã¶ããšãããŸãã
çãã¬äžã¯å§åžœçäžéšãå¹ããŠããããšãæããªããè¡ãããã«ããŠãã ãããâ»æèããã®ãé£ããçèã§ãã®ã§ç¹°ãè¿ãè¡ãå¹ããŠãæèŠãã€ããã§ãã ããã
ãã€äŒãã«ãªã â äž¡æãé äžã«äžããŠå€åŽã«éãïŒYã®åã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžïŒã芪æãäžã«åã㊠â èäžã®äžã®çèã«å¹ãããã«ãäž¡æãæ³1ååãããäžãã â äžãããã15ã20åç¹°ãè¿ããïŒ2ã3ã»ããïŒ
ããŸãè¡ããªãæ¹ã¯ç«ã£ãŠè¡ããå£ã®åã«10ã20cmããããããŠç«ã¡ â äž¡æãé äžã«äžããŠå€åŽã«éãïŒYã®åã®ã€ã¡ãŒãžïŒãå°æãå£ã«ã€ã㊠â èäžã®çèã«å¹ãããã«ãäž¡æãå£ããé¢ããŠåŸãã«åŒã â æ»ããã15ã20åç¹°ãè¿ããïŒ2ã3ã»ããïŒ
â»äž¡æãå£ããé¢ãæã«è °ãåããªãããã«æ³šæã
ã»è ãæã¡äžããŠ2ã3ç§ããŒããããšè² è·ãäžããã
ã»æ°Žã®å ¥ã£ããããããã«ãæã£ãŠè¡ããšè² è·ãäžããã
äžèšã®èšäºã§ãä»ã®ãè©ç²éªšã®éã»èžã®æšªåŽã»èäžã®äžã®çèã®çãã¬æ¹æ³ãã«ã€ããŠã玹ä»ããŠããŸãã®ã§ãèå³ã®ããæ¹ã¯ãã²ã芧ãã ããã
以äžã§ãå·»ãè©ãæ¹åããäœæã»ã¹ãã¬ããã»çãã¬æ¹æ³ã®çŽ¹ä»ãã¯çµããã§ãã
å¹æãå®æã§ããæ¹ã¯ãç¿æ £åã§ããããã«é 匵ã£ãŠãã ãããâ»ã¹ãã¬ããåŸã»çãã¬åŸã¯å¹æããããããŠããæéãæ¥ã«ã¡ãçµã€ãšå ã®ç¶æ ã«æ»ã£ãŠããŸãåŸåã«ãããŸããç¿æ £åããããšã§å¹æãæç¶ãããããªã姿å¢æ¹åã«è¿ã¥ããŸãã
äžæ¹ã§æããã«å¹æãåºãªãæ¹ã¯ã
ãã芧ãã ããã
å·»ãè©ïŒç«èïŒãæ¹åããäœæã»ã¹ãã¬ããã»çãã¬ãè¡ã£ãŠãå¹æããããããªãæ¹
ãå·»ãè©ïŒç«èïŒãæ¹åããäœæã»ã¹ãã¬ããã»çãã¬ããè¡ã£ãŠããã®ã«æãããã«å¹æããããããªãæ¹ã¯äžèšã®ãããªããšãèããããŸãã
ãªã©ãªã©ãâ»ä»ã«ãåå ããããããããŸãããã«ã©ãã¯ã€ãªãã£ãŠããŸãã®ã§å šèº«ãæŽããããšã倧åã§ãã
骚ç€ãåŸåŸããŠãã
骚ç€ãåŸåŸããŠãããšã¯ãååã®ãšãã骚ç€ãåŸãã«åããŠããããšã§ãã
骚ç€ãåŸåŸãããšäžå身ãåŸãã«åããŠããŸãããããããªããªãããã«èžã®è骚ãèžæ€ = ãããã€ãããéå°ã«äžžãŸã£ãŠããŸãç«èã®åå ã«ãªããŸãã
ã§ããããå·»ãè©ãæ¹åããäœæã»ã¹ãã¬ããã»çãã¬ãè¡ã£ãŠãç«è姿å¢ãæ¹åããªãæ¹ã¯ã骚ç€ãåŸåŸããŠãããããšãåå ãããããŸããã
äžèšã®èšäºã§ã骚ç€åŸåŸã®ç¢ºèªæ¹æ³ã»æ¹åæ¹æ³ããªã©ã«ã€ããŠè©³ãã玹ä»ããŠããŸãã®ã§ããã²ã芧ãã ããã
ã€ã³ããŒãŠãããã䜿ããŠããªã
ã€ã³ããŒãŠããããšã¯ããè ¹ã®å¥¥ã«ãã4ã€ã®çèã
ã»è ¹æšªç = ãµããããã
ã»æšªéè = ãããããŸã
ã»å€è£ç = ããã€ãã
ã»éªšç€åºç矀 = ãã€ã°ãŠãããããã®ããšã§ãã
ã姿å¢ãå®å®ãããåããæã£ãŠããã»æèããããšãé£ããè¡°ãããããçèã§ãã®ã§ãåãè °ãç«è姿å¢ãªã©å§¿å¢ã厩ããŠããæ¹ã¯ãã€ã³ããŒãŠãããã䜿ããŠããªãåŸåã«ãããŸãã
äžèšã®èšäºã§ã€ã³ããŒãŠãããã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°æ¹æ³ã«ã€ããŠçŽ¹ä»ããŠããŸãã®ã§ããã²ã芧ãã ããã
ã€ã³ããŒãŠãããã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°æ¹æ³ã¯ãã¡ã足å ã«åé¡ããã
足éŠã硬ãã»è¶³ã®æã䜿ããŠããªããªã©ã足å ã«åé¡ããããšã足ããäžã«ãããã²ãã»è¡é¢ç¯ã»éªšç€ã»è骚ããªã©ã§è£æ£ããããšã«ãªããŸãã
ãããªããšãã«ã©ãã®ãã©ã³ã¹ã厩ãåãè °ãç«èãªã©äžè¯å§¿å¢ã®åå ã«ãªããŸãã
äžèšã®èšäºã§ã足éŠãæãããããæ¹æ³ããã足ã®æã®ãã¬ãŒãã³ã°æ¹æ³ãã«ã€ããŠçŽ¹ä»ããŠããŸãã®ã§ããã²ã芧ãã ããã
ãŸãšã
ãã®èšäºã§ã¯ãå·»ãè©ãåå ã§ç«è姿å¢ã«ãªã£ãŠããæ¹ãžãå·»ãè©ãæ¹åããäœæã»ã¹ãã¬ããã»çãã¬æ¹æ³ãã«ã€ããŠçŽ¹ä»ããŸããã
å·»ãè©ã«ãªããšç«è姿å¢ã ãã§ã¯ãªãã
ã»è©ãã
ã»ã¹ãã¬ãŒãããã¯
ã»è
°ç
ã»è
ãè©ãåãã¥ãããªã
ã»è
ã®å·ãããã¿
ã»ãã¹ãããããŠèŠãã
ãªã©ãããŸããŸãªçç¶ã®åå ã«ãªããŸãã
ã§ããããç«è姿å¢ã§ãæ©ã¿ã®æ¹ã¯ãã¡ããäžèšã®ãããªçç¶ã§ãæ©ã¿ã®æ¹ããå·»ãè©ãæ¹åããäœæã»ã¹ãã¬ããã»çãã¬ãå®è·µããŠããã ããã°ãšæããŸãã